Interested in yoga but not quite sure what kind of practice you should explore? Whether you’re looking to increase strength and flexibility, boost your overall athletic performance, or simply reduce stress and enhance your mental fitness, yoga can be extremely effective for all types of bodies and abilities. But not every style of yoga is the same. Before you hit the mat, consider what yoga style is right for you.
There are actually hundreds of styles of yoga, ranging in difficulty from very easy to very advanced, however, most Westernized styles center upon the broad classification of Hatha yoga. Generally speaking Hatha yoga involves performing a series of poses (or asanas) and breathing techniques.
Each of the following yoga practices shares roots in Hatha yoga and a common focus on awareness, relaxation and conscious breathing — yet each follows its own unique yoga path:
Ashtanga Yoga
A dynamic and vigorous form of yoga, Ashtanga emphasizes flexibility, strength and endurance. Also known as vinyasa or power yoga, it is an intense workout that uses heat to cleanse the body toxins, align bone structure, and purify the nervous system. Students perform a variety of asanas interspersed with “sun salutations” (set sequence of poses executed rapidly). The emphasis in Ashtanga yoga is flexibility, strength and endurance.
Recommended for:
Fit and flexible yogis seeking physical and spiritual gains from yoga and enjoy fluid routines that link poses in rapid succession. It’s also great for athletes who participate in other more rigorous forms of fitness who may benefit from balancing their regular routines with increased flexibility.
Related Future Fitness Group Exercise Class:
Yoga Endurance or Budokon
Bikram Yoga
Developed by Bikram Choudhury in the early 1970’s, key characteristics of Bikram yoga are heat and repetition. Bikram is typically practiced in humid, heated rooms that clock 105 degrees, the idea being that the heated studio promotes deeper stretching and injury prevention, while reducing stress and tension. Classes are challenging – each one runs 90 minutes long and employs the same 26 postures
Recommended for:
Action-oriented, high-endurance yogis who aren’t afraid to sweat. It’s also a great practice to explore if you are interested in losing weight through yoga.
Iyengar Yoga
Iyengar is a precise form style of yoga that focuses on body placement and alignment. The style incorporates props such as blocks or straps to support postures and accommodates students of varying degrees of fitness and flexibility. Classes tend to be slower in movement due to the attention and concentration given to each pose and the focus necessary to perform them correctly.
Recommended For:
Newcomers who may appreciate assistance with more challenging poses. Because of its slower pace, also ideal for yogis who are older, healing from an injury, or living with a chronic condition such as arthritis.
Related Future Fitness Group Exercise Class:
Traditional Yoga or Yoga Stretch
Kundalini Yoga
Also called the “yoga of awareness,” Kundalini is derived from the Indian word kundal, which means, “lock of hair from the beloved.” Kundalini yoga practice aims to develop awareness, consciousness and spiritual strength through a vigorous series of poses, chanting and meditation. It employs several forms of breathing techniques to clear the system and allow energy to flow into the “chakras,” or energy centers located in the body.
Recommended for:
Yogis who are interested in more than simply a form of exercise, but also an awareness that touches all aspects of one’s life.
Related Future Fitness Group Exercise Class:
Traditional Yoga or Yoga Strength
Sivananda Yoga
Sivananda yoga integrates many forms of yoga, including elements of traditional Hatha yoga. More than just a series of poses, Sivananda weaves a five-point philosophy into every class: asanas (proper exercise), pranayama (proper breathing), savasana (relaxation), a vegetarian diet, and positive thinking.
Recommended for:
Yogis of ages and abilities who are interested in mastering a familiar series of poses and wish to emphasize vitality and overall well-being.
Related Future Fitness Group Exercise Class:
Traditional Yoga or Yoga Stretch
Still unsure? Take Gaiam Life’s quiz to determine what kind of yogi are you.